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Golden dataset

A golden dataset is a fixed set of inputs with known-good outputs, used as the benchmark for judging whether a prompt change is an improvement.

Golden datasets should include the awkward cases, not just the typical ones — empty input, unusually long input, input in the wrong format. Those are where prompt changes silently regress.

Related terms

Prompt evaluation
Prompt evaluation is testing a prompt against a fixed set of inputs and grading criteria to find out whether a change actually improved it.
Regression
A regression is a case that used to work and stopped working after a change to a prompt, a model version, or a template.

More on evaluation

See the full glossary, read the guides, or put it into practice in the prompt builder.